ListBox

class ListBox(**properties: Any)

Superclasses: Widget, InitiallyUnowned, Object

Implemented Interfaces: Accessible, Buildable, ConstraintTarget

GtkListBox is a vertical list.

A GtkListBox only contains GtkListBoxRow children. These rows can by dynamically sorted and filtered, and headers can be added dynamically depending on the row content. It also allows keyboard and mouse navigation and selection like a typical list.

Using GtkListBox is often an alternative to GtkTreeView, especially when the list contents has a more complicated layout than what is allowed by a GtkCellRenderer, or when the contents is interactive (i.e. has a button in it).

Although a GtkListBox must have only GtkListBoxRow children, you can add any kind of widget to it via prepend, append and insert and a GtkListBoxRow widget will automatically be inserted between the list and the widget.

GtkListBoxRows can be marked as activatable or selectable. If a row is activatable, row_activated will be emitted for it when the user tries to activate it. If it is selectable, the row will be marked as selected when the user tries to select it.

GtkListBox as GtkBuildable

The GtkListBox implementation of the GtkBuildable interface supports setting a child as the placeholder by specifying “placeholder” as the “type” attribute of a <child> element. See set_placeholder for info.

Shortcuts and Gestures

The following signals have default keybindings:

• move_cursor

• select_all

• toggle_cursor_row

• unselect_all

CSS nodes

list[.separators][.rich-list][.navigation-sidebar][.boxed-list]
╰── row[.activatable]

GtkListBox uses a single CSS node named list. It may carry the .separators style class, when the show_separators property is set. Each GtkListBoxRow uses a single CSS node named row. The row nodes get the .activatable style class added when appropriate.

It may also carry the .boxed-list style class. In this case, the list will be automatically surrounded by a frame and have separators.

The main list node may also carry style classes to select the style of list presentation: .rich-list, .navigation-sidebar or .data-table.

Accessibility

GtkListBox uses the LIST role and GtkListBoxRow uses the LIST_ITEM role.

Constructors

class ListBox

classmethod new() → Widget

Creates a new GtkListBox container.

Methods

class ListBox

append(child: Widget) → None

Append a widget to the list.

If a sort function is set, the widget will actually be inserted at the calculated position.

Parameters:

child – the GtkWidget to add

bind_model(model: ListModel | None = None, create_widget_func: Callable[[...], Widget] | None = None, *user_data: Any) → None

Binds model to box.

If box was already bound to a model, that previous binding is destroyed.

The contents of box are cleared and then filled with widgets that represent items from model. box is updated whenever model changes. If model is None, box is left empty.

It is undefined to add or remove widgets directly (for example, with insert) while box is bound to a model.

Note that using a model is incompatible with the filtering and sorting functionality in GtkListBox. When using a model, filtering and sorting should be implemented by the model.

Parameters:

• model – the GListModel to be bound to box

• create_widget_func – a function that creates widgets for items or None in case you also passed None as model

• user_data – user data passed to create_widget_func

drag_highlight_row(row: ListBoxRow) → None

Add a drag highlight to a row.

This is a helper function for implementing DnD onto a GtkListBox. The passed in row will be highlighted by setting the DROP_ACTIVE state and any previously highlighted row will be unhighlighted.

The row will also be unhighlighted when the widget gets a drag leave event.

Parameters:

row – a GtkListBoxRow

drag_unhighlight_row() → None

If a row has previously been highlighted via drag_highlight_row(), it will have the highlight removed.

get_activate_on_single_click() → bool

Returns whether rows activate on single clicks.

get_adjustment() → Adjustment | None

Gets the adjustment (if any) that the widget uses to for vertical scrolling.

get_row_at_index(index_: int) → ListBoxRow | None

Gets the n-th child in the list (not counting headers).

If @``index_`` is negative or larger than the number of items in the list, None is returned.

Parameters:

index – the index of the row

get_row_at_y(y: int) → ListBoxRow | None

Gets the row at the y position.

Parameters:

y – position

get_selected_row() → ListBoxRow | None

Gets the selected row, or None if no rows are selected.

Note that the box may allow multiple selection, in which case you should use selected_foreach to find all selected rows.

get_selected_rows() → list[ListBoxRow]

Creates a list of all selected children.

get_selection_mode() → SelectionMode

Gets the selection mode of the listbox.

get_show_separators() → bool

Returns whether the list box should show separators between rows.

insert(child: Widget, position: int) → None

Insert the child into the box at position.

If a sort function is set, the widget will actually be inserted at the calculated position.

If position is -1, or larger than the total number of items in the box, then the child will be appended to the end.

Parameters:

• child – the GtkWidget to add

• position – the position to insert child in

invalidate_filter() → None

Update the filtering for all rows.

Call this when result of the filter function on the box is changed due to an external factor. For instance, this would be used if the filter function just looked for a specific search string and the entry with the search string has changed.

invalidate_headers() → None

Update the separators for all rows.

Call this when result of the header function on the box is changed due to an external factor.

invalidate_sort() → None

Update the sorting for all rows.

Call this when result of the sort function on the box is changed due to an external factor.

prepend(child: Widget) → None

Prepend a widget to the list.

If a sort function is set, the widget will actually be inserted at the calculated position.

Parameters:

child – the GtkWidget to add

remove(child: Widget) → None

Removes a child from box.

Parameters:

child – the child to remove

remove_all() → None

Removes all rows from box.

This function does nothing if box is backed by a model.

Added in version 4.12.

select_all() → None

Select all children of box, if the selection mode allows it.

select_row(row: ListBoxRow | None = None) → None

Make row the currently selected row.

Parameters:

row – The row to select

selected_foreach(func: Callable[[...], None], *data: Any) → None

Calls a function for each selected child.

Note that the selection cannot be modified from within this function.

Parameters:

• func – the function to call for each selected child

• data – user data to pass to the function

set_activate_on_single_click(single: bool) → None

If single is True, rows will be activated when you click on them, otherwise you need to double-click.

Parameters:

single – a boolean

set_adjustment(adjustment: Adjustment | None = None) → None

Sets the adjustment (if any) that the widget uses to for vertical scrolling.

For instance, this is used to get the page size for PageUp/Down key handling.

In the normal case when the box is packed inside a GtkScrolledWindow the adjustment from that will be picked up automatically, so there is no need to manually do that.

Parameters:

adjustment – the adjustment

set_filter_func(filter_func: Callable[[...], bool] | None = None, *user_data: Any) → None

By setting a filter function on the box one can decide dynamically which of the rows to show.

For instance, to implement a search function on a list that filters the original list to only show the matching rows.

The filter_func will be called for each row after the call, and it will continue to be called each time a row changes (via changed) or when invalidate_filter is called.

Note that using a filter function is incompatible with using a model (see bind_model).

Parameters:

• filter_func – callback that lets you filter which rows to show

• user_data – user data passed to filter_func

set_header_func(update_header: Callable[[...], None] | None = None, *user_data: Any) → None

Sets a header function.

By setting a header function on the box one can dynamically add headers in front of rows, depending on the contents of the row and its position in the list.

For instance, one could use it to add headers in front of the first item of a new kind, in a list sorted by the kind.

The update_header can look at the current header widget using get_header and either update the state of the widget as needed, or set a new one using set_header. If no header is needed, set the header to None.

Note that you may get many calls update_header to this for a particular row when e.g. changing things that don’t affect the header. In this case it is important for performance to not blindly replace an existing header with an identical one.

The update_header function will be called for each row after the call, and it will continue to be called each time a row changes (via changed) and when the row before changes (either by changed on the previous row, or when the previous row becomes a different row). It is also called for all rows when invalidate_headers is called.

Parameters:

• update_header – callback that lets you add row headers

• user_data – user data passed to update_header

set_placeholder(placeholder: Widget | None = None) → None

Sets the placeholder widget that is shown in the list when it doesn’t display any visible children.

Parameters:

placeholder – a GtkWidget

set_selection_mode(mode: SelectionMode) → None

Sets how selection works in the listbox.

Parameters:

mode – The GtkSelectionMode

set_show_separators(show_separators: bool) → None

Sets whether the list box should show separators between rows.

Parameters:

show_separators – True to show separators

set_sort_func(sort_func: Callable[[...], int] | None = None, *user_data: Any) → None

Sets a sort function.

By setting a sort function on the box one can dynamically reorder the rows of the list, based on the contents of the rows.

The sort_func will be called for each row after the call, and will continue to be called each time a row changes (via changed) and when invalidate_sort is called.

Note that using a sort function is incompatible with using a model (see bind_model).

Parameters:

• sort_func – the sort function

• user_data – user data passed to sort_func

unselect_all() → None

Unselect all children of box, if the selection mode allows it.

unselect_row(row: ListBoxRow) → None

Unselects a single row of box, if the selection mode allows it.

Parameters:

row – the row to unselect

Properties

class ListBox

props.accept_unpaired_release: bool

The type of the None singleton.

props.activate_on_single_click: bool

The type of the None singleton.

props.selection_mode: SelectionMode

The type of the None singleton.

props.show_separators: bool

The type of the None singleton.

Signals

class ListBox.signals

activate_cursor_row() → None

The type of the None singleton.

move_cursor(step: MovementStep, count: int, extend: bool, modify: bool) → None

The type of the None singleton.

Parameters:

• step – the granularity of the move, as a GtkMovementStep

• count – the number of step units to move

• extend – whether to extend the selection

• modify – whether to modify the selection

row_activated(row: ListBoxRow) → None

The type of the None singleton.

Parameters:

row – the activated row

row_selected(row: ListBoxRow | None = None) → None

The type of the None singleton.

Parameters:

row – the selected row

select_all() → None

The type of the None singleton.

selected_rows_changed() → None

The type of the None singleton.

toggle_cursor_row() → None

The type of the None singleton.

unselect_all() → None

The type of the None singleton.