Notebook#

class Notebook(**properties: Any)#

Superclasses: Widget, InitiallyUnowned, Object

Implemented Interfaces: Accessible, Buildable, ConstraintTarget

GtkNotebook is a container whose children are pages switched between using tabs.

There are many configuration options for GtkNotebook. Among other things, you can choose on which edge the tabs appear (see set_tab_pos), whether, if there are too many tabs to fit the notebook should be made bigger or scrolling arrows added (see set_scrollable), and whether there will be a popup menu allowing the users to switch pages. (see popup_enable).

GtkNotebook as GtkBuildable#

The GtkNotebook implementation of the GtkBuildable interface supports placing children into tabs by specifying “tab” as the “type” attribute of a <child> element. Note that the content of the tab must be created before the tab can be filled. A tab child can be specified without specifying a <child> type attribute.

To add a child widget in the notebooks action area, specify “action-start” or “action-end” as the “type” attribute of the <child> element.

An example of a UI definition fragment with GtkNotebook:

<object class="GtkNotebook">
  <child>
    <object class="GtkLabel" id="notebook-content">
      <property name="label">Content</property>
    </object>
  </child>
  <child type="tab">
    <object class="GtkLabel" id="notebook-tab">
      <property name="label">Tab</property>
    </object>
  </child>
</object>

Shortcuts and Gestures#

GtkNotebook supports the following keyboard shortcuts:

Shift`+:kbd:`F10 or Menu opens the context menu.
Home moves the focus to the first tab.
End moves the focus to the last tab.

Additionally, the following signals have default keybindings:

change_current_page
focus_tab
move_focus_out
reorder_tab
select_page

Tabs support drag-and-drop between notebooks sharing the same group-name, or to new windows by handling the ::create-window signal.

Actions#

GtkNotebook defines a set of built-in actions:

menu.popup opens the tabs context menu.

CSS nodes#

notebook
├── header.top
│   ├── [<action widget>]
│   ├── tabs
│   │   ├── [arrow]
│   │   ├── tab
│   │   │   ╰── <tab label>
┊   ┊   ┊
│   │   ├── tab[.reorderable-page]
│   │   │   ╰── <tab label>
│   │   ╰── [arrow]
│   ╰── [<action widget>]
│
╰── stack
    ├── <child>
    ┊
    ╰── <child>

GtkNotebook has a main CSS node with name notebook, a subnode with name header and below that a subnode with name tabs which contains one subnode per tab with name tab.

If action widgets are present, their CSS nodes are placed next to the tabs node. If the notebook is scrollable, CSS nodes with name arrow are placed as first and last child of the tabs node.

The main node gets the .frame style class when the notebook has a border (see set_show_border).

The header node gets one of the style class .top, .bottom, .left or .right, depending on where the tabs are placed. For reorderable pages, the tab node gets the .reorderable-page class.

A tab node gets the .dnd style class while it is moved with drag-and-drop.

The nodes are always arranged from left-to-right, regardless of text direction.

Accessibility#

GtkNotebook uses the following roles:

GROUP for the notebook widget

TAB_LIST for the list of tabs

TAB role for each tab

TAB_PANEL for each page

Constructors#

class Notebook

classmethod new() → Widget#: Creates a new GtkNotebook widget with no pages.

Methods#

class Notebook

append_page(child: Widget, tab_label: Widget | None = None) → int#

Appends a page to notebook.

Parameters:

child – the GtkWidget to use as the contents of the page
tab_label – the GtkWidget to be used as the label for the page, or None to use the default label, “page N”

append_page_menu(child: Widget, tab_label: Widget | None = None, menu_label: Widget | None = None) → int#

Appends a page to notebook, specifying the widget to use as the label in the popup menu.

Parameters:

child – the GtkWidget to use as the contents of the page
tab_label – the GtkWidget to be used as the label for the page, or None to use the default label, “page N”
menu_label – the widget to use as a label for the page-switch menu, if that is enabled. If None, and tab_label is a GtkLabel or None, then the menu label will be a newly created label with the same text as tab_label; if tab_label is not a GtkLabel, menu_label must be specified if the page-switch menu is to be used.

detach_tab(child: Widget) → None#

Removes the child from the notebook.

This function is very similar to remove_page, but additionally informs the notebook that the removal is happening as part of a tab DND operation, which should not be cancelled.

Parameters:: child – a child

get_action_widget(pack_type: PackType) → Widget | None#

Gets one of the action widgets.

See set_action_widget.

Parameters:: pack_type – pack type of the action widget to receive

get_current_page() → int#: Returns the page number of the current page.

get_group_name() → str | None#: Gets the current group name for notebook.

get_menu_label(child: Widget) → Widget | None#

Retrieves the menu label widget of the page containing child.

Parameters:: child – a widget contained in a page of notebook

get_menu_label_text(child: Widget) → str | None#

Retrieves the text of the menu label for the page containing child.

Parameters:: child – the child widget of a page of the notebook.

get_n_pages() → int#: Gets the number of pages in a notebook.

get_nth_page(page_num: int) → Widget | None#

Returns the child widget contained in page number page_num.

Parameters:: page_num – the index of a page in the notebook, or -1 to get the last page

get_page(child: Widget) → NotebookPage#

Returns the GtkNotebookPage for child.

Parameters:: child – a child of notebook

get_pages() → ListModel#

Returns a GListModel that contains the pages of the notebook.

This can be used to keep an up-to-date view. The model also implements SelectionModel and can be used to track and modify the visible page.

get_scrollable() → bool#: Returns whether the tab label area has arrows for scrolling.

get_show_border() → bool#: Returns whether a bevel will be drawn around the notebook pages.

get_show_tabs() → bool#: Returns whether the tabs of the notebook are shown.

get_tab_detachable(child: Widget) → bool#

Returns whether the tab contents can be detached from notebook.

Parameters:: child – a child GtkWidget

get_tab_label(child: Widget) → Widget | None#

Returns the tab label widget for the page child.

None is returned if child is not in notebook or if no tab label has specifically been set for child.

Parameters:: child – the page

get_tab_label_text(child: Widget) → str | None#

Retrieves the text of the tab label for the page containing child.

Parameters:: child – a widget contained in a page of notebook

get_tab_pos() → PositionType#: Gets the edge at which the tabs are drawn.

get_tab_reorderable(child: Widget) → bool#

Gets whether the tab can be reordered via drag and drop or not.

Parameters:: child – a child GtkWidget

insert_page(child: Widget, tab_label: Widget | None, position: int) → int#

Insert a page into notebook at the given position.

Parameters:

child – the GtkWidget to use as the contents of the page
tab_label – the GtkWidget to be used as the label for the page, or None to use the default label, “page N”
position – the index (starting at 0) at which to insert the page, or -1 to append the page after all other pages

insert_page_menu(child: Widget, tab_label: Widget | None, menu_label: Widget | None, position: int) → int#

Insert a page into notebook at the given position, specifying the widget to use as the label in the popup menu.

Parameters:

child – the GtkWidget to use as the contents of the page
tab_label – the GtkWidget to be used as the label for the page, or None to use the default label, “page N”
menu_label – the widget to use as a label for the page-switch menu, if that is enabled. If None, and tab_label is a GtkLabel or None, then the menu label will be a newly created label with the same text as tab_label; if tab_label is not a GtkLabel, menu_label must be specified if the page-switch menu is to be used.
position – the index (starting at 0) at which to insert the page, or -1 to append the page after all other pages.

next_page() → None#

Switches to the next page.

Nothing happens if the current page is the last page.

page_num(child: Widget) → int#

Finds the index of the page which contains the given child widget.

Parameters:: child – a GtkWidget

popup_disable() → None#: Disables the popup menu.

popup_enable() → None#

Enables the popup menu.

If the user clicks with the right mouse button on the tab labels, a menu with all the pages will be popped up.

prepend_page(child: Widget, tab_label: Widget | None = None) → int#

Prepends a page to notebook.

Parameters:

child – the GtkWidget to use as the contents of the page
tab_label – the GtkWidget to be used as the label for the page, or None to use the default label, “page N”

prepend_page_menu(child: Widget, tab_label: Widget | None = None, menu_label: Widget | None = None) → int#

Prepends a page to notebook, specifying the widget to use as the label in the popup menu.

Parameters:

child – the GtkWidget to use as the contents of the page
tab_label – the GtkWidget to be used as the label for the page, or None to use the default label, “page N”
menu_label – the widget to use as a label for the page-switch menu, if that is enabled. If None, and tab_label is a GtkLabel or None, then the menu label will be a newly created label with the same text as tab_label; if tab_label is not a GtkLabel, menu_label must be specified if the page-switch menu is to be used.

prev_page() → None#

Switches to the previous page.

Nothing happens if the current page is the first page.

remove_page(page_num: int) → None#

Removes a page from the notebook given its index in the notebook.

Parameters:: page_num – the index of a notebook page, starting from 0. If -1, the last page will be removed.

reorder_child(child: Widget, position: int) → None#

Reorders the page containing child, so that it appears in position position.

If position is greater than or equal to the number of children in the list or negative, child will be moved to the end of the list.

Parameters:

child – the child to move
position – the new position, or -1 to move to the end

set_action_widget(widget: Widget, pack_type: PackType) → None#

Sets widget as one of the action widgets.

Depending on the pack type the widget will be placed before or after the tabs. You can use a GtkBox if you need to pack more than one widget on the same side.

Parameters:

widget – a GtkWidget
pack_type – pack type of the action widget

set_current_page(page_num: int) → None#

Switches to the page number page_num.

Note that due to historical reasons, GtkNotebook refuses to switch to a page unless the child widget is visible. Therefore, it is recommended to show child widgets before adding them to a notebook.

Parameters:: page_num – index of the page to switch to, starting from 0. If negative, the last page will be used. If greater than the number of pages in the notebook, nothing will be done.

set_group_name(group_name: str | None = None) → None#

Sets a group name for notebook.

Notebooks with the same name will be able to exchange tabs via drag and drop. A notebook with a None group name will not be able to exchange tabs with any other notebook.

Parameters:: group_name – the name of the notebook group, or None to unset it

set_menu_label(child: Widget, menu_label: Widget | None = None) → None#

Changes the menu label for the page containing child.

Parameters:

child – the child widget
menu_label – the menu label, or None for default

set_menu_label_text(child: Widget, menu_text: str) → None#

Creates a new label and sets it as the menu label of child.

Parameters:

child – the child widget
menu_text – the label text

set_scrollable(scrollable: bool) → None#

Sets whether the tab label area will have arrows for scrolling if there are too many tabs to fit in the area.

Parameters:: scrollable – True if scroll arrows should be added

set_show_border(show_border: bool) → None#

Sets whether a bevel will be drawn around the notebook pages.

This only has a visual effect when the tabs are not shown.

Parameters:: show_border – True if a bevel should be drawn around the notebook

set_show_tabs(show_tabs: bool) → None#

Sets whether to show the tabs for the notebook or not.

Parameters:: show_tabs – True if the tabs should be shown

set_tab_detachable(child: Widget, detachable: bool) → None#

Sets whether the tab can be detached from notebook to another notebook or widget.

Note that two notebooks must share a common group identifier (see set_group_name) to allow automatic tabs interchange between them.

If you want a widget to interact with a notebook through DnD (i.e.: accept dragged tabs from it) it must be set as a drop destination by adding to it a DropTarget controller that accepts the GType GTK_TYPE_NOTEBOOK_PAGE. The :value of said drop target will be preloaded with a NotebookPage object that corresponds to the dropped tab, so you can process the value via ::accept or ::drop signals.

Note that you should use detach_tab instead of remove_page if you want to remove the tab from the source notebook as part of accepting a drop. Otherwise, the source notebook will think that the dragged tab was removed from underneath the ongoing drag operation, and will initiate a drag cancel animation.

static void
on_drag_data_received (GtkWidget        *widget,
                       GdkDrop          *drop,
                       GtkSelectionData *data,
                       guint             time,
                       gpointer          user_data)
{
  GtkDrag *drag;
  GtkWidget *notebook;
  GtkWidget **child;

  drag = gtk_drop_get_drag (drop);
  notebook = g_object_get_data (drag, "gtk-notebook-drag-origin");
  child = (void*) gtk_selection_data_get_data (data);

  // process_widget (*child);

  gtk_notebook_detach_tab (GTK_NOTEBOOK (notebook), *child);
}

If you want a notebook to accept drags from other widgets, you will have to set your own DnD code to do it.

Parameters:

child – a child GtkWidget
detachable – whether the tab is detachable or not

set_tab_label(child: Widget, tab_label: Widget | None = None) → None#

Changes the tab label for child.

If None is specified for tab_label, then the page will have the label “page N”.

Parameters:

child – the page
tab_label – the tab label widget to use, or None for default tab label

set_tab_label_text(child: Widget, tab_text: str) → None#

Creates a new label and sets it as the tab label for the page containing child.

Parameters:

child – the page
tab_text – the label text

set_tab_pos(pos: PositionType) → None#

Sets the edge at which the tabs are drawn.

Parameters:: pos – the edge to draw the tabs at

set_tab_reorderable(child: Widget, reorderable: bool) → None#

Sets whether the notebook tab can be reordered via drag and drop or not.

Parameters:

child – a child GtkWidget
reorderable – whether the tab is reorderable or not

Properties#

class Notebook

props.enable_popup: bool#: The type of the None singleton.

props.group_name: str#: The type of the None singleton.

props.page: int#: The type of the None singleton.

props.pages: ListModel#: The type of the None singleton.

props.scrollable: bool#: The type of the None singleton.

props.show_border: bool#: The type of the None singleton.

props.show_tabs: bool#: The type of the None singleton.

props.tab_pos: PositionType#: The type of the None singleton.